Many women experience irregular periods, acne, or weight gain without knowing why.
One of the most common causes is PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) — a hormonal condition that affects how the ovaries function.
At Klinik Caring, Impian Emas, female doctors provide private evaluation and personalised management for PCOS.
Each consultation focuses on understanding what is happening in the body and how to restore balance through lifestyle and medical care.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS occurs when the body produces higher levels of certain hormones (like testosterone), which disrupt normal ovulation.When ovulation does not happen regularly, small immature follicles may build up in the ovaries — giving the “polycystic” appearance seen on ultrasound.
It is a hormonal imbalance, not an infection or disease.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS symptoms vary from person to person, but may include:- Irregular or missed periods
- Difficulty conceiving (trouble getting pregnant)
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Acne or oily skin
- Excess facial or body hair
- Thinning scalp hair
- Fatigue or mood changes
What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause is not fully understood, but PCOS is linked to:- Hormonal imbalance – higher androgen (male-type hormone) levels
- Insulin resistance – when the body does not respond well to insulin
- Genetic factors – tends to run in families
How PCOS Is Diagnosed
At Klinik Caring, assessment for PCOS includes:- Consultation – to review symptoms, menstrual history, and goals.
- Pelvic (gynae) ultrasound – to check the ovaries for multiple follicles and measure their size.
- Hormonal profile blood test – to check levels of LH, FSH, estrogen, testosterone, prolactin, and thyroid hormones.
Results are discussed in clear, simple language to ensure full understanding.
Possible Health Effects of PCOS
If left unmanaged, PCOS can increase the risk of:- Infertility due to lack of ovulation
- Diabetes and insulin resistance
- High cholesterol or high blood pressure
- Endometrial thickening (womb lining build-up)
- Mood changes, anxiety, or low self-esteem
How PCOS Is Managed
There is no single cure, but PCOS can be effectively managed with the right plan.1. Lifestyle Management
Small, consistent changes can make a big difference:
- Regular physical activity (even light walking or yoga)
- Balanced diet with reduced sugar and refined carbohydrates
- Proper sleep and stress management
2. Medical Management
Treatment is tailored to symptoms and personal goals:
- Medication to regulate periods (hormonal tablets)
- Metformin to improve insulin resistance
- Fertility medications for those planning pregnancy
- Targeted treatments for acne or excess hair growth
Regular follow-up helps track hormone levels, menstrual patterns, and overall progress.
Education and lifestyle guidance are part of every visit.
PCOS and Fertility
Many women with PCOS can still conceive naturally with proper care.Ovulation can often be restored through lifestyle improvements or medication.
When needed, fertility support is available for additional help.
Understanding and managing the hormonal cycle is the first step toward a healthy pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – PCOS
1. Can PCOS be cured?There is no permanent cure, but it can be managed successfully with long-term care.
2. Can women with PCOS get pregnant?
Yes. Many conceive naturally once ovulation returns; some may need mild fertility medication.
3. Is PCOS caused by eating too much sugar?
No, but insulin resistance can worsen symptoms. A balanced diet helps regulate hormones.
4. How often should follow-up be done?
Every 3–6 months, depending on progress and treatment plan.
5. Do all women with PCOS need medication?
Not always. Some manage PCOS with lifestyle changes alone.
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